- Notice: Undefined index: title_shortcut in Drupal\esante_sommaire\EsanteSommaireUtils::decoupe_node() (line 84 of modules/custom/sommaire/src/EsanteSommaireUtils.php).
Drupal\esante_sommaire\EsanteSommaireUtils::decoupe_node('$$Où et par qui est réalisée la mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique ?$$La mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique est réalisée dans un laboratoire d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires par un pneumologue, à l'hôpital ou dans un centre privé équipé du matériel nécessaire. La mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique est un examen très spécialisé qui n'est pas réalisé en routine.$$Quel est le principe d'une mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique ?$$La mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique consiste à mesurer le travail que le diaphragme est capable de fournir pour participer à la respiration, en mesurant les pressions de part et d'autre de ce muscle, c'est-à-dire dans le thorax et dans l'abdomen.Cet examen permet d'explorer le retentissement de certaines maladies générales (neurologiques, endocriniennes, musculaires…) sur le diaphragme et peut être utile dans le bilan de certaines formes d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique. $$En pratique, comment se déroule une mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique ?$$La mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique nécessite la mise en place de deux sondes fines, à usage unique, enduites d'une pommade anesthésiante, introduites dans l'oesophage par l'une des deux narines.Une sonde est placée dans l'oesophage, l'autre plus bas dans l'estomac, de manière à enregistrer les pressions générées de part et d'autre du diaphragme. Une fois les sondes mises en place et fixées, le patient respire normalement puis réalise de grandes inspirations, avec reniflements (sniff test). Si les pressions recueillies dans ce premier temps de l'examen sont anormalement basses, il est nécessaire de compléter l'examen par une ##67233/stimulation électrique des nerfs phréniques du cou/##.$$Faut-il prendre des précautions particulières avant ou après l'examen ?$$Il n'est pas nécessaire d'être à jeun pour cet examen.$$Quelles sont les informations apportées par la mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique ?$$La mesure de la fonction diaphragmatique est le seul moyen dont on dispose pour accéder au diaphragme et pour étudier son fonctionnement. Le diaphragme est un élément mécanique fondamental dans le bon fonctionnement de la respiration. Au cours de certaines maladies, il est important de savoir s'il est atteint et dans quelle mesure. $$Combien de temps dure l'examen ?$$15 minutes. <a href="#top">haut de page</a>', 3, '14633') (Line: 51)
esante_sommaire_node_view(Array, Object, Object, 'full')
call_user_func_array('esante_sommaire_node_view', Array) (Line: 403)
Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler->invokeAll('node_view', Array) (Line: 299)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 250)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 100)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. Support for this callback implementation is deprecated in 8.8.0 and will be removed in Drupal 9.0.0. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'silenced_deprecation', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 781)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 372)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 226)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 227)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 117)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.view', Object) (Line: 156)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
- Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in esante_entity_view() (line 89 of modules/custom/esante/esante.module).
esante_entity_view(Array, Object, Object, 'full')
call_user_func_array('esante_entity_view', Array) (Line: 403)
Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler->invokeAll('entity_view', Array) (Line: 300)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 250)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 100)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. Support for this callback implementation is deprecated in 8.8.0 and will be removed in Drupal 9.0.0. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'silenced_deprecation', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 781)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 372)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 226)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 227)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 117)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.view', Object) (Line: 156)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
- Notice: Only variables should be passed by reference in Drupal\esante_lists\EsanteListsUtils::getArboImage() (line 41 of modules/custom/lists/src/EsanteListsUtils.php).
Drupal\esante_lists\EsanteListsUtils::getArboImage(Object, , 'image_490') (Line: 36)
Drupal\esante_lists\EsanteListsUtils::node_field_img_fallback(Object) (Line: 261)
esante_lists_node_view_alter(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 539)
Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler->alter('node_view', Array, Object, Object) (Line: 316)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 250)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 100)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. Support for this callback implementation is deprecated in 8.8.0 and will be removed in Drupal 9.0.0. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'silenced_deprecation', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 781)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 372)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 226)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 227)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 117)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.view', Object) (Line: 156)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
- Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in esante_theme_preprocess_node() (line 353 of themes/esante_theme/esante_theme.theme).
esante_theme_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 431)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 226)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 227)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 117)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.view', Object) (Line: 156)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
- Notice: Undefined variable: tid in esante_theme_preprocess_node() (line 376 of themes/esante_theme/esante_theme.theme).
esante_theme_preprocess_node(Array, 'node', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 431)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 226)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 227)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 117)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.view', Object) (Line: 156)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
- Warning: array_flip(): Can only flip STRING and INTEGER values! in Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadMultiple() (line 266 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityStorageBase.php).
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 250)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->load() (Line: 532)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityBase::load() (Line: 67)
Drupal\esante_guides\Plugin\Block\EsanteGuidesBlockRubrique->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 100)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. Support for this callback implementation is deprecated in 8.8.0 and will be removed in Drupal 9.0.0. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'silenced_deprecation', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 781)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 372)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 156)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlain(Array) (Line: 171)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlaceholder('', Array) (Line: 658)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders(Array) (Line: 543)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 200)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 144)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 573)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 145)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 282)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders(Object) (Line: 131)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments(Object) (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond(Object, 'kernel.response', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.response', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch('kernel.response', Object) (Line: 191)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse(Object, Object, 1) (Line: 173)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 68)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 694)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
